Squared Metric Facility Location Problem

Computer Science – Data Structures and Algorithms

Scientific paper

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New analysis of Chudak and Shmoys's algorithm

Scientific paper

We consider a generalization of the Squared Euclidean Facility Location Problem, when the distance function is a squared metric, which we call Squared Metric Facility Location Problem (SMFLP). We show that there is no approximation algorithm with factor better than 2.04 for the SMFLP, assuming P \neq NP. We analyze the best known algorithms for the Metric Facility Location Problem (MFLP) based on primal-dual and LP-rounding techniques when they are applied to the SMFLP. We prove very tight bounds for these algorithms, and show that the LP-rounding algorithm achieves a ratio of 2.04 and therefore is the best possible for SMFLP. Also, we propose a new technique to systematically bound factor-revealing programs, and use it in the dual-fitting analysis of the primal-dual algorithms for both the SMFLP and the MFLP, simplifying and improving some of the previous analysis for the MFLP.

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