Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-09-29
JCAP 0603:002,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
26 pages, 5 double figures. Uses RevTeX4
Scientific paper
10.1088/1475-7516/2006/03/002
We propose and develop a formalism to describe and constrain statistically anisotropic primordial perturbations. Starting from a decomposition of the primordial power spectrum in spherical harmonics, we find how the temperature fluctuations observed in the CMB sky are directly related to the coefficients in this harmonic expansion. Although the angular power spectrum does not discriminate between statistically isotropic and anisotropic perturbations, it is possible to define analogous quadratic estimators that are direct measures of statistical anisotropy. As a simple illustration of our formalism we test for the existence of a preferred direction in the primordial perturbations using full-sky CMB maps. We do not find significant evidence supporting the existence of a dipole component in the primordial spectrum.
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