Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-03-29
2000, ApJ, 543, 61
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal, 12 pages, 4 postscript figures
Scientific paper
10.1086/317102
We present near-infrared and optical observations of the afterglow to the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 991216 obtained with the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.2-m telescope and the University of Hawaii 2.2-m telescope. The observations range from 15 hours to 3.8 days after the burst. The temporal behavior of the data is well described by a single power-law decay with index -1.36 +/-0.04, independent of wavelength. The optical spectral energy distribution, corrected for significant Galactic reddening of E(B-V)=0.626, is well fitted by a single power-law with index -0.58 +/- 0.08. Combining the IR/optical observations with a Chandra X-ray measurement gives a spectral index of -0.8 +/- 0.1 in the synchrotron cooling regime. A comparison between the spectral and temporal power-law indices suggest that a jet is a better match to the observations than a simple spherical shock.
Garcia Murillo R.
Garnavich Peter M.
Jha Saurabh
Kirshner Robert P.
Pahre Michael A.
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