Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2000-08-16
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
12 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
We introduce an equivalence relation, called stable equivalence, on knot diagrams and closed curves on surfaces. We give bijections between the set of abstract knots, the set of virtual knots, and the set of the stable equivalence classes of knot diagrams on surfaces. Using these bijections, we define concordance and link homology for virtual links. As an application, it is shown that Kauffman's example of a virtual knot diagram is not equivalent to a classical knot diagram.
Carter Scott J.
Kamada Seiichi
Saito Masahico
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