Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-09-16
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13963.x
The distributions of galaxy properties vary with environment, and are often multimodal, suggesting that the galaxy population may be a combination of multiple components. The behaviour of these components versus environment holds details about the processes of galaxy development. To release this information we apply a novel, nonparametric statistical technique, identifying four components present in the distribution of galaxy H$\alpha$ emission-line equivalent-widths. We interpret these components as passive, star-forming, and two varieties of active galactic nuclei. Independent of this interpretation, the properties of each component are remarkably constant as a function of environment. Only their relative proportions display substantial variation. The galaxy population thus appears to comprise distinct components which are individually independent of environment, with galaxies rapidly transitioning between components as they move into denser environments.
Bamford Steven P.
Freeman Peter E.
Genovese Christopher R.
Miller Christopher J.
Nichol Robert C.
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