Mathematics – Category Theory
Scientific paper
2011-10-12
Mathematics
Category Theory
15 pages, accepted to QPL 2011
Scientific paper
We introduce a trichromatic graphical calculus for quantum computing. The generators represent three complementary observables that are treated on equal footing, hence reflecting the symmetries of the Bloch sphere. We derive the Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate within it as well as the so-called suplementarity relationships, which are valid equations for qubits that were not derivable within $Z/X$-calculus of Coecke and Duncan. More specifically, we have: dichromatic Z/X-calculus + Euler angle decomposition of the Hadamard gate = trichromatic calculus.
Coecke Bob
Lang Alex
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