Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2007-12-13
in "Groups of Diffeomorphisms", Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 52, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 2008, 135--220.
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
78 pages, 1 figure, final version; to appear in "Groups of Diffeomorphisms"
Scientific paper
Let $f$ be the gluing map of a Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold $W$. The goal of this paper is to determine the information about $W$ contained in the image of $f$ under the symplectic representation of the mapping class group. We prove three main results. First, we show that the first homology group of the three manifold together with Seifert's linking form provides a complete set of stable invariants. Second, we give a complete, computable set of invariants for these linking forms. Third, we show that a slight augmentation of Birman's determinantal invariant for a Heegaard splitting gives a complete set of unstable invariants.
Birman Joan S.
Johnson Dennis
Putman Andrew
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