Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Scientific paper
2009-10-15
Astroparticle Physics 32 (2010), pp. 304-317
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
31 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.09.
Inclined air showers - those arriving at ground with zenith angle with respect to the vertical theta > 60 deg - are characterised by the dominance of the muonic component at ground which is accompanied by an electromagnetic halo produced mainly by muon decay and muon interactions. By means of Monte Carlo simulations we give a full characterisation of the particle densities at ground in ultra-high energy inclined showers as a function of primary energy and mass composition, as well as for different hadronic models assumed in the simulations. We also investigate the effect of intrinsic shower-to-shower fluctuations in the particle densities.
Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
Roth Marcel
Valiño I.
Vázquez Ricardo A.
Zas Enrique
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