Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-05-04
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Scientific paper
It is shown that all of the 32 point X-ray sources which lie within about 10' of the centre of nearby galaxies, and which have so far been optically identified are high redshift objects - AGN or QSOs. Thus the surface density of these QSOs p similar or equal to 0.1 per square arc minute. Some of them were originally discovered as X-ray sources and classified as ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), nearly all of which lie near the centers of active galaxies. We demonstrate that this concentration around galactic nuclei is of high statistical significance: the probabiliy that p that they are accidental lies in the range one in a thousand to one in ten thousand, and apparently this excess cannot be accounted for by microlensing.
Arp Halton C.
Burbidge Geoffrey
Burbidge Margaret. E.
Napier Mcd. W.
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