Mathematics – Commutative Algebra
Scientific paper
2012-02-27
Mathematics
Commutative Algebra
Scientific paper
Fix an n by n nilpotent matrix B with entries in an infinite field k. Assume that B is in Jordan canonical form with associated Jordan block partition P. It is well known that the nilpotent commutator of B, comprised of those nilpotent matrices commuting with B, is an irreducible algebraic variety. So there is a unique partition Q(P) that is the Jordan partition of the generic element of the nilpotent commutator of B. There have been several results on the partition Q(P) but it has been completely understood only when it has one or two parts. In this paper we study a poset associated to the nilpotent commutator of B, and we give a formula for the smallest part of Q(P). This, in particular, leads to a complete description of Q(P) when it has three parts.
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