Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-02-25
Astrophys.J.684:835-844,2008
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
v2: expanded discussion of optical depth calculations; ApJ in press
Scientific paper
10.1086/590363
We model the spectra and light curves of circumbinary accretion disks during the time after the central black holes merge. The most immediate effect of this merger is the dissipation of energy in the outer regions of the disk due to the gravitational wave energy and linear momentum flux released at merger. This has the effect of perturbing the gas in the disk, which then radiates the dissipated energy over a cooling timescale, giving a characteristic infrared signal for tens of thousands of years when the total black hole mass is M~10^8 M_sun. On the basis of a simple cosmological merger model in which a typical supermassive black hole undergoes a few major mergers during its lifetime, we predict that ~10^4-10^5 of these IR sources should be observable today and discuss the possibility of identifying them with multi-wavelength surveys such as SWIRE/XMM-LSS/XBootes and COSMOS.
Krolik Julian H.
Schnittman Jeremy D.
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