Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1999-03-09
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
15 pages, A&A in press
Scientific paper
New memberships, mean parallaxes and proper motions of all 9 open clusters closer than 300 pc (except the Hyades) and 9 rich clusters between 300 and 500 pc have been computed using Hipparcos data. Precisions, ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 mas for parallaxes and 0.1 to 0.5 mas/yr for proper motions, are of great interest for calibrating photometric parallaxes as well as for kinematical studies. Careful investigations of possible biases have been performed and no evidence of significant systematic errors on the mean cluster parallaxes has been found. The distances and proper motions of 32 more distant clusters, which may be used statistically, are also indicated.
Arenou Frederic
Mermilliod Jean-Claude
Robichon Noel
Turon Catherine
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