Quantum gravitational decoherence of matter waves

Details Quantum gravitational decoherence of matter waves Quantum gravitational decoherence of matter waves

2006-03-29

arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0603112v3

Class.Quant.Grav.23:L59-L65,2006

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

8 pages; final version to appear in CQG as a letter

Scientific paper

10.1088/0264-9381/23/18/L01

One of the biggest unsolved problems in physics is the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. The lack of experimental guidance has made the issue extremely evasive, though various attempts have been made to relate the loss of matter wave coherence to quantum spacetime fluctuations. We present a new approach to the gravitational decoherence near the Planck scale, made possible by recently discovered conformal structure of canonical gravity. This leads to a gravitational analogue of the Brownian motion whose correlation length is given by the Planck length up to a scaling factor. With input from recent matter wave experiments, we show that the minimum value of this factor to be well within the expected range for quantum gravity theories. This suggests that the sensitivities of advanced matter wave interferometers may be approaching the fundamental level due to quantum spacetime fluctuations and that investigating Planck scale physics using matter wave interferometry may become a reality in the near future.

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