Planetary Nebulae as Tracers of the Intergalactic Stellar Background: a Population Synthesis Theoretical Approach

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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5 pages and 4 figures - A contribution to the ESO Intl. Workshop on "Planetary Nebulae beyond the Milky Way", Garching (German

Scientific paper

We wish to assess the relationship between the population of planetary nebulae (PNe) and a given parent stellar population from a theoretical point of view. Our results rely on original population synthesis models used to estimate the expected luminosity-specific PN density accounting for different evolutionary scenarios and star formation histories, as observed in galaxies in the near Universe. For a complete PN sample, we find that 1 PN/1.5E06 L(sun) a safe (IMF-independent) lower limit to the traced global bolometric luminosity of the parent stellar population. A tentative application to Virgo cluster data allows us to place a lower limit at ~7% for the global B luminosity of the cluster provided by "loose" intergalactic stars.

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