Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2002-03-18
Mathematics
Number Theory
version to appear in Duke Math. J
Scientific paper
We develop a $p$-adic version of the so-called Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller theory (which studies $Gal(\bar{\bf Q}/{\bf Q})$ by means of its action on profinite braid groups or mapping class groups). For every place $v$ of $\bar{\bf Q}$, we give some geometrico-combinatorial descriptions of the local Galois group $Gal(\bar{\bf Q}_v/{\bf Q}_v)$ inside $Gal(\bar{\bf Q}/{\bf Q})$. We also show that $Gal(\bar{\bf Q}_p/{\bf Q}_p)$ is the automorphism group of an appropriate $\pi_1$-functor in $p$-adic geometry.
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