Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1999-05-20
Gen.Rel.Grav. 31 (1999) 1461-1472
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
15 pages, Latex, Third Award in 1999 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation
Scientific paper
We study the possibility that the vacuum energy density of scalar and internal-space gauge fields arising from the process of dimensional reduction of higher dimensional gravity theories plays the role of quintessence. We show that, for the multidimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills system compactified on a $R \times S^3 \times S^d$ topology, there are classically stable solutions such that the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe at present can be accounted for without upsetting structure formation scenarios or violating observational bounds on the vacuum energy density.
Bento Maria Conceição
Bertolami Orfeu
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