Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-07-19
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
16 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13037.x
We present the results of a long-term high-resolution spectroscopy campaign on the O-type stars in NGC 6231. We revise the spectral classification and multiplicity of these objects and we constrain the fundamental properties of the O-star population. Almost three quarters of the O-type stars in the cluster are members of a binary system. The minimum binary fraction is 0.63, with half the O-type binaries having an orbital period of the order of a few days. The eccentricities of all the short-period binaries are revised downward, and henceforth match a normal period-eccentricity distribution. The mass-ratio distribution shows a large preference for O+OB binaries, ruling out the possibility that, in NGC 6231, the companion of an O-type star is randomly drawn from a standard IMF. Obtained from a complete and homogeneous population of O-type stars, our conclusions provide interesting observational constraints to be confronted with the formation and early-evolution theories of O stars.
Gosset Eric
Linder N.
Naze Yael
Rauw Gregor
Sana Hugues
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