Mathematics – Algebraic Topology
Scientific paper
2005-11-23
Adv. Math. 212 (2007), no. 2, 458-483
Mathematics
Algebraic Topology
26 pages, LaTeX2e; examples added, some proofs expanded
Scientific paper
For several important classes of manifolds acted on by the torus, the information about the action can be encoded combinatorially by a regular n-valent graph with vector labels on its edges, which we refer to as the torus graph. By analogy with the GKM-graphs, we introduce the notion of equivariant cohomology of a torus graph, and show that it is isomorphic to the face ring of the associated simplicial poset. This extends a series of previous results on the equivariant cohomology of torus manifolds. As a primary combinatorial application, we show that a simplicial poset is Cohen-Macaulay if its face ring is Cohen-Macaulay. This completes the algebraic characterisation of Cohen-Macaulay posets initiated by Stanley. We also study blow-ups of torus graphs and manifolds from both the algebraic and the topological points of view.
Maeda Hiroshi
Masuda Mikiya
Panov Taras
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