Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
1999-09-09
Topology 42(1) (2003), 227--241.
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
13 pages, 2 figures; revision 26 Nov 99: added reference [OTY], discussion of signatures, branched cover homology and 4-genera
Scientific paper
Introducing a way to modify knots using $n$-trivial rational tangles, we show that knots with given values of Vassiliev invariants of bounded degree can have arbitrary unknotting number (extending a recent result of Ohyama, Taniyama and Yamada). The same result is shown for 4-genera and finite reductions of the homology group of the double branched cover. Closer consideration is given to rational knots, where it is shown that the number of $n$-trivial rational knots of at most $k$ crossings is for any $n$ asymptotically at least $C^{(\ln k)^2}$ for any $C<\sqrt[2\ln 2]{e}$.
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