Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2011-05-18
Phys.Lett.B702:320-323,2011
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
5 pages, no figures, REVTEX4-1, minor improvements
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.043
Taking a spacetime average as a measure of the strength of singularities we show that big-rips (type I) are stronger than big-bangs. The former have infinite spacetime averages while the latter have them equal to zero. The sudden future singularities (type II) and $w-$singularities (type V) have finite spacetime averages. The finite scale factor (type III) singularities for some values of the parameters may have an infinite average and in that sense they may be considered stronger than big-bangs.
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