Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2001-07-10
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
28 pages + 4 figures. Revised version, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Scientific paper
10.1086/324601
We study the effect that the temperature structure has on the determination of the primordial helium abundance, Yp. We provide an equation linking T(OIII), the temperature derived from the [OIII] lines, and T(HeII), the temperature of the He I lines, both for HII regions with O++ only and for HII regions where a fraction of O+ is present. By means of T(HeII), which is always smaller than T(OIII), we derive the helium abundances of 5 objects with low and very low metallicity (NGC 346, NGC 2363, Haro29, SBS 0335-052, and I Zw 18); these objects were selected from the literature because they include the 3 low metallicity objects with the best line determinations and the 2 objects with the lowest metallicity. From these abundances we obtain that Yp(nHc)=0.2356+-0.0020, a value 0.0088 lower than that derived by using T(OIII). We call this determination Yp(nHc) because the collisional contribution to the Balmer line intensities has not been taken into account. All the recent Yp determinations in the literature have not taken into account the collisional contribution to the Balmer line intensities. By considering the collisional contribution to the Balmer line intensities of these five objects we derive that Yp(+Hc)=0.2384+-0.0025.
Luridiana Valentina
Peimbert Antonio
Peimbert Manuel
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