Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1997-01-25
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
18 pages plus 4 figures, using aastex. To appear in ApJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/304235
We present a statistical comparison of three different estimates of cluster mass, namely, the dynamical masses obtained from the velocity dispersion of optical galaxies, the X-ray masses measured from the temperature of X-ray emitting gas under the assumption of isothermal hydrostatic equilibrium, and the gravitational lensing masses derived from the strong/weak distortions of background galaxy images. Using a sample of 29 lensing clusters available in literature, we have shown that the dynamical masses are in agreement with the gravitational lensing masses, while the X-ray method has systematically underestimated cluster masses by a factor 2-3 as compared with the others. These results imply that galaxies indeed trace the gravitational potential of their clusters, and there is no bias between the velocities of the dark matter particles and the galaxies in clusters. The X-ray cluster mass discrepancy is probably from the simplification in the models for the X-ray gas distribution and dynamical evolution.
Fang Li-zhi
Wu Xiang-Ping
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