The essence of quintessence and the cost of compression

Details The essence of quintessence and the cost of compression The essence of quintessence and the cost of compression

2004-07-19

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0407364v2

Astrophys.J. 617 (2004) L1-L4

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

7 pages, 4 colour figures, EmulateApJ; v2: includes Bayesian evidence analysis and table that were only present in published v

Scientific paper

10.1086/427023

Standard two-parameter compressions of the infinite dimensional dark energy model space show crippling limitations even with current SN-Ia data. Firstly they cannot cope with rapid evolution - the best-fit to the latest SN-Ia data shows late and very rapid evolution to w_0 = -2.85. However all of the standard parametrisations (incorrectly) claim that this best-fit is ruled out at more than 2-sigma, primarily because they track it well only at very low redshifts, z < 0.2. Further they incorrectly rule out the observationally acceptable region w << -1 for z > 1. Secondly the parametrisations give wildly different estimates for the redshift of acceleration, which vary from z_{acc}=0.14 to z_{acc}=0.59. Although these failings are largely cured by including higher-order terms (3 or 4 parameters) this results in new degeneracies which open up large regions of previously ruled-out parameter space. Finally we test the parametrisations against a suite of theoretical quintessence models. The widely used linear expansion in z is generally the worst, with errors of up to 10% at z=1 and 20% at z > 2. All of this casts serious doubt on the usefulness of the standard two-parameter compressions in the coming era of high-precision dark energy cosmology and emphasises the need for decorrelated compressions with at least three parameters.

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