Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2001-12-21
Phys.Rev.D65:123003,2002
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
27 pages, 10 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.123003
We explore various pitfalls and challenges in determining the equation-of-state (w) of dark energy component that dominates the universe and causes the current accelerated expansion. We demonstrated in an earlier paper the existence of a degeneracy that makes it impossible to resolve well the value of w or its time-derivative with supernovae data. Here we consider standard practices, such as assuming priors that w is constant or greater than -1, and show that they also can lead to gross errors in estimating the true equation-of-state. We further consider combining measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy and the Alcock-Paczynski test with supernovae data and find that the improvement in resolving the time-derivative of w is marginal, although the combination can constrain its present value perhaps to 20 percent uncertainty.
Brustein Ram
Maor Irit
McMahon J. J.
Steinhardt Paul J.
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