Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-05-20
Astrophys.J. 500 (1998) 591
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
ApJ, 500, 591 (1998), AASTEX, aasms4.sty, v2 reference added
Scientific paper
10.1086/305753
It is shown that the matter concentration observed through stellar motion at the galactic center (Eckart & Genzel, 1997, MNRAS, 284, 576 and Genzel et al., 1996, ApJ, 472, 153) is consistent with a supermassive object of $2.5 \times 10^6$ solar masses composed of self-gravitating, degenerate heavy neutrinos, as an alternative to the black hole interpretation. According to the observational data, the lower bounds on possible neutrino masses are $m_\nu \geq 12.0$ keV$/c^2$ for $g=2$ or $m_\nu \geq 14.3$ keV$/c^2$ for $g=1$, where $g$ is the spin degeneracy factor. The advantage of this scenario is that it could naturally explain the low X-ray and gamma ray activity of Sgr A$^*$, i.e. the so called "blackness problem" of the galactic center.
Tsiklauri David
Viollier Raoul D.
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