Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-03-21
Astrophys.J. 503 (1998) L1-L4
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
16 pages, 3 figs uses aasms4.tex, revised and accepted to Ap. J. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1086/311514
We introduce and study the distribution of an estimator for the normalized bispectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy. We use it to construct a goodness of fit statistic to test the coadded 53 and 90 GHz COBE-DMR 4 year maps for non-Gaussianity. Our results indicate that Gaussianity is ruled out at the confidence level in excess of 98%. This value is a lower bound, given all the investigated systematics. The dominant non-Gaussian contribution is found near the multipole of order $\ell=16$. Our attempts to explain this effect as caused by the diffuse foreground emission from the Galaxy have failed. We conclude that unless there exists a microwave foreground emission which spatially correlates neither with the DIRBE nor Haslam maps, the cosmological CMB anisotropy is genuinely non-Gaussian.
Ferreira Pedro G.
Górski Krzysztof M.
Magueijo Joao
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