Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-10-11
Astrophys.J.641:534-546,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
39 pages, 18 figures, 1 table. Edited to match as closely as possible the ApJ proofs, which resulted in the correction of seve
Scientific paper
10.1086/500396
In this paper, we describe the nonlinear outcome of spiral shocks in protoplanetary disks. Spiral shocks, for most protoplanetary disk conditions, create a loss of vertical force balance in the post-shock region and result in rapid expansion of the gas perpendicular to the disk midplane. This expansion has characteristics similar to hydraulic jumps, which occur in incompressible fluids. We present a theory to describe the behavior of these hybrids between shocks and hydraulic jumps (shock bores) and then compare the theory to three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. We discuss the fully three-dimensional shock structures that shock bores produce and discuss possible consequences for disk mixing, turbulence, and evolution of solids.
Boley Aaron C.
Durisen Richard H.
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