Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-10-20
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Proceedings of the workshop on Ultra-Low Mass Star Formation, eds. E. Martin, A. Magazzu. To appear in Astron. Nachr
Scientific paper
10.1002/asna.200510451
Using Monte Carlo simulations and published radial velocity surveys we have constrained the frequency and separation (a) distribution of very low mass star (VLM) and brown dwarf (BD) binary systems. We find that simple Gaussian extensions of the observed wide binary distribution, with a peak at 4 au and 0.6< sigma_{log(a/au)}<1.0, correctly reproduce the observed number of close binary systems, implying a close (a<2.6 au) binary frequency of 17-30 per cent and overall frequency of 32-45 per cent. N-body models of the dynamical decay of unstable protostellar multiple systems are excluded with high confidence because they do not produce enough close binary VLMs/BDs. The large number of close binaries and high overall binary frequency are also completely inconsistent with published smoothed particle hydrodynamical modelling and argue against a dynamical origin for VLMs/BDs.
Jeffries Robin D.
Maxted Pierre F. L.
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