Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-05-22
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 317 (2000) 893
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 1 figure, MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03695.x
New limits on the cosmic equation of state are derived from age measurements of three recently reported old high redshift galaxies (OHRG). The results are based on a flat FRW type cosmological model driven by nonrelativistic matter plus a smooth component parametrized by its equation of state $p_{x} = \omega\rho_{x}$ ($\omega \geq -1$). The range of $\omega$ is strongly dependent on the matter density parameter. For $\Omega_{M} \sim 0.3$, as indicated from dynamical measurements, the age estimates of the OHRG restricts the cosmic parameter to $\omega\leq - 0.27$. However, if $\Omega_{M}$ is the one suggested by some studies of field galaxies, i.e, $\Omega_{M} \simeq 0.5$, only a cosmological constant ($\omega=-1$) may be compatible with these data.
Alcaniz Jailson S.
Lima Jose A. S.
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