Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-08-22
Astrophys.J.638:772-785,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
40 pages, 15 figures, submitted to ApJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/498972
We present a measurement of the systemic proper motion of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) from astrometry with the High Resolution Camera (HRC) of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We observed LMC fields centered on 21 background QSOs that were discovered from their optical variability in the MACHO database. The QSOs are distributed homogeneously behind the central few degrees of the LMC. With 2 epochs of HRC data and a ~2 year baseline we determine the proper motion of the LMC to better than 5% accuracy: mu_W = -2.03 +/- 0.08 mas/yr; mu_N = 0.44 +/- 0.05 mas/yr. This is the most accurate proper motion measurement for any Milky Way satellite thus far. When combined with HI data from the Magellanic Stream this should provide new constraints on both the mass distribution of the Galactic Halo and models of the Stream.
Alcock Charles
Axelrod Tim
Cook Kem H.
Drake Andrew J.
Geha Marla
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