Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-09-18
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D8:291-306,1999
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
28 pages latex using aasms4 and epsfig. 11 postscript figures embedded. Minor Changes, to reflect the published version
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0218271899000225
We suggest novel statistics for the CMB maps that are sensitive to non-Gaussian features. These statistics are natural generalizations of the geometrical and topological methods that have been already used in cosmology such as the cumulative distribution function and genus. We compute the distribution functions of the Partial Minkowski Functionals for the excursion set above or bellow a constant temperature threshold. Minkowski Functionals are additive and are translationally and rotationally invariant. Thus, they can be used for patchy and/or incomplete coverage. The technique is highly efficient computationally (it requires only O(N) operations, where N is the number of pixels per one threshold level). Further, it allows to split large data sets into smaller subsets. The full advantage of these statistics can be obtained only on very large data sets. We apply it to the 4-year DMR COBE data corrected for the Galaxy contamination as an illustration of the technique.
Feldman Hume A.
Novikov Dimitri
Shandarin Sergei F.
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