Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2009-11-30
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Accepted for publication in ApJ Dec 1, 2009. 13 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
Scientific paper
Fifty archival radio observations of the supergiant binary Cyg OB2 #5 using the Very Large Array over 20 years are re-examined to determine the location and character of the previously detected variable radio emission. The radio emission from the system consists of a primary component that is associated with the binary, and a non-thermal source (NE) that has been ascribed to a wind-collision region (WCR) between the stellar winds of the binary and that of a B-type star (Star D) to the NE. NE shows no evidence of variation in 23 epochs where it is resolved separately from the primary radio component, demonstrating that the variable emission arises in the primary. Since NE is non-variable, the radio flux from the primary can now be well determined for the first time, most especially in observations that do not resolve both the primary and NE components. The variable radio emission from the primary has a period of 6.7+/-0.3 years which is described by a simple model of a non-thermal source orbiting within the stellar wind envelope of the binary. Such a model implies the presence of a third, unresolved stellar companion (Star C) orbiting the 6.6-day binary with a period of 6.7 years. The variable non-thermal emission arises from either a WCR between Star C and the binary system, or possibly from Star C directly. The model gives a mass-loss rate of 3.4 x 10^{-5} solar mass/yr for Cyg OB2 #5, unusually high for an Of supergiant and comparable to that of WR stars, and consistent with an unusually strong He I 1.083-micron emission line, also redolent of WR stars. An examination of radial velocity observations suggests reflex motion of the binary due to Star C. The natures of NE and Star D are also examined. (abridged)
Dougherty Sean M.
Fink Alex
Kennedy Matthew
Williams Peredur M.
No associations
LandOfFree
Modelling the radio emission from Cyg OB2 #5: a quadruple system? does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Modelling the radio emission from Cyg OB2 #5: a quadruple system?, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Modelling the radio emission from Cyg OB2 #5: a quadruple system? will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-444170