The Weil proof and the geometry of the adeles class space

Details The Weil proof and the geometry of the adeles class space The Weil proof and the geometry of the adeles class space

2007-03-13

arxiv.org/abs/math/0703392v1

Mathematics

Number Theory

61 pages LaTeX, 5 eps figures

Scientific paper

This paper explores analogies between the Weil proof of the Riemann hypothesis for function fields and the geometry of the adeles class space, which is the noncommutative space underlying Connes' spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We consider the cyclic homology of the cokernel (in the abelian category of cyclic modules) of the ``restriction map'' defined by the inclusion of the ideles class group of a global field in the noncommutative adeles class space. Weil's explicit formula can then be formulated as a Lefschetz trace formula for the induced action of the ideles class group on this cohomology. In this formulation the Riemann hypothesis becomes equivalent to the positivity of the relevant trace pairing. This result suggests a possible dictionary between the steps in the Weil proof and corresponding notions involving the noncommutative geometry of the adeles class space, with good working notions of correspondences, degree and codegree etc. In particular, we construct an analog for number fields of the algebraic points of the curve for function fields, realized here as classical points (low temperature KMS states) of quantum statistical mechanical systems naturally associated to the periodic orbits of the action of the ideles class group, that is, to the noncommutative spaces on which the geometric side of the trace formula is supported.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

The Weil proof and the geometry of the adeles class space does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with The Weil proof and the geometry of the adeles class space, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The Weil proof and the geometry of the adeles class space will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-439057