Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2001-04-27
Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 064013
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Latex2e, 4 pages, 1 bezier figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.064013
We enumerate all possible types of spacetime causal structures that can appear in static, spherically symmetric configurations of a self-gravitating, real, nonlinear, minimally coupled scalar field \phi in general relativity, with an arbitrary potential V(\phi), not necessarily positive-definite. It is shown that a variable scalar field adds nothing to the list of possible structures with a constant \phi field, namely, Minkowski (or AdS), Schwarzschild, de Sitter and Schwarzschild - de Sitter. It follows, in particular, that, whatever is V(\phi), this theory does not admit regular black holes with flat or AdS asymptotics. It is concluded that the only possible globally regular, asymptotically flat solutions are solitons with a regular center, without horizons and with at least partly negative potentials V(\phi). Extension of the results to more general field models is discussed.
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