Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2002-06-06
Astrophys.J.573:L137-L140,2002
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in ApJL July 10
Scientific paper
10.1086/342095
Accurate determination of photospheric solar abundances requires detailed modeling of the solar granulation and accounting for departures from local thermodynamical equilibrium (LTE). We argue that the forbidden C I line at 8727 A is largely immune to departures from LTE, and can be realistically modeled using LTE radiative transfer in a time-dependent three-dimensional simulation of solar surface convection. We analyze the [C I] line in the solar flux spectrum to derive the abundance log epsilon(C)= 8.39 +/- 0.04 dex. Combining this result with our parallel analysis of the [O I] 6300 A line, we find C/O=0.50 +/- 0.07, in agreement with the ratios measured in the solar corona from gamma-ray spectroscopy and solar energetic particles.
Allende Prieto Carlos
Asplund Martin
Lambert David L.
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