Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-09-14
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Proceedings of the 7th European VLBI Network Symposium (October 12-15 2004, Toledo, Spain), eds. Bachiller, R., Colomer, F., D
Scientific paper
The most powerful tool for measuring distances within our Galaxy is the annual parallax. We carried out phase-referencing VLBI observations of H$_{2}$O masers in the star forming region W3(OH) with respect to the extragalactic continuum source ICRF 0244+624 to measure their absolute proper motions. The measured annual parallax is 0.484 $\pm$ 0.004 milli-arcseconds which corresponds to a distance of 2.07^{+0.01}_{-0.02}$ kpc from the sun. This distance is consistent with photometric and kinematic distances from previous observations.
Brunthaler Andreas
Hachisuka Kazuya
Hagiwara Yoshiaki
Imai Hiroshi
Menten Karl. M.
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