Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2003-05-05
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Ph.D. thesis, 142 pages, 36 figures
Scientific paper
The neutralino, the lightest stable supersymmetric particle, is a strong theoretical candidate for the missing astronomical "dark matter". Depending on their annihilation cross section, relic neutralinos from early formation of the Universe trapped in orbits around massive objects may currently be annihilating at measurable rates. The Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model predicts that the gamma rays emerging from one of the annihilation modes will give a distinct monochromatic signal with energy between 100GeV and 10TeV, depending on the neutralino mass. An additional "continuum" spectrum signal of photons will be produced by the decay of secondaries produced in the non-photonic annihilation modes. Milagro is an air shower array which uses the water Cherenkov technique and is capable of detecting TeV gamma rays from the direction of the Sun with an angular resolution of less than a degree. It is the first instrument capable of establishing a limit on the gamma-ray flux from neutralino annihilations near the Sun. In this report results of a search for neutralino to photon annihilation with the Milagro gamma-ray observatory are presented.
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