Discovery of a bright X-ray transient in the Galactic Center with XMM-Newton

Details Discovery of a bright X-ray transient in the Galactic Center with XMM-Newton Discovery of a bright X-ray transient in the Galactic Center with XMM-Newton

2004-12-06

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0412116v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

Accepted for publication in A&A Letters, 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

Scientific paper

10.1051/0004-6361:200400117

We report the discovery of a bright X-ray transient object, XMMU J174554.4-285456, observed in outburst with XMM-Newton on October 3, 2002,and located at 6.3' from SgrA*, the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center.This object exhibits a very large X-ray luminosity variability of a factor of about 1300 between two X-ray observations separated by four months. The X-ray spectrum is best fitted by a power-law with a photon index of 1.6+/-0.2 and absorption column density of 14.1 (+1.6,-1.4) x 10^22 cm^-2. This large absorption suggests this source is located at the distance of the Galactic center, i.e., 8 kpc. The 2-10 keV luminosity is about 1.0 x 10^35(d/8kpc)^2 erg/s. A pulsation period of about 172 s is hinted by the timing analysis. The X-ray properties strongly suggest a binary system with either a black hole or a neutron star for the compact object.

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