Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-02-18
Astrophys.J.508:157-179,1998
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
59 pages, 19 eps figures, uses aaspp4.sty . Submitted to Ap.J
Scientific paper
10.1086/306387
We discuss the rotational excitation of small interstellar grains and the resulting electric dipole radiation from spinning dust. Attention is given to excitation and damping of rotation by: collisions with neutrals; collisions with ions; plasma drag; emission of infrared radiation; emission of microwave radiation; photoelectric emission; and formation of H_2 on the grain surface. We introduce dimensionless functions F and G which allow direct comparison of the contributions of different mechanisms to rotational drag and excitation. Emissivities are estimated for dust in different phases of the interstellar medium, including diffuse HI, warm HI, low-density photoionized gas, and cold molecular gas. Spinning dust grains can explain much, and perhaps all, of the 14-50 GHz background component recently observed in CBR studies. It should be possible to detect rotational emission from small grains by ground-based observations of molecular clouds.
Draine Bruce T.
Lazarian Alex
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