Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-10-22
'A Giant Step: from Milli- to Micro-arcsecond Astrometry', Proceedings of IAU Symposium, eds. W. J. Jin, I. Pla tais & M. A. C
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 1 figure; to appear in IAU Symposium 248 Proceedings, "A Giant Step: from Milli- to Micro-arcsecond Astrometry", eds.
Scientific paper
10.1017/S1743921308019546
Accurate alignment of the radio and optical celestial reference frames requires detailed understanding of physical factors that may cause offsets between the positions of the same object measured in different spectral bands. Opacity in compact extragalactic jets (due to synchrotron self-absorption and external free-free absorption) is one of the key physical phenomena producing such an offset, and this effect is well-known in radio astronomy ("core shift"). We have measured the core shifts in a sample of 29 bright compact extragalactic radio sources observed using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at 2.3 and 8.6 GHz. We report the results of these measurements and estimate that the average shift between radio and optical positions of distant quasars would be of the order of 0.1-0.2 mas. This shift exceeds positional accuracy of GAIA and SIM. We suggest two possible approaches to carefully investigate and correct for this effect in order to align accurately the radio and optical positions. Both approaches involve determining a Primary Reference Sample of objects to be used for tying the radio and optical reference frames together.
Kovalev Yu. Yu.
Lobanov Andrei P.
Pushkarev Aleksandr B.
Zensus Anton J.
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