Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-08-09
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A21:43-55,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12(ws-ijmpa.cls) pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in IJMPA
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217751X06025055
In 1936 Einstein predicted the phenomenon presently known as gravitational lensing (GL). A prime feature of GL is the magnification, because of the gravitational field, of the star visible surface as seen from a distant observer. We show here that nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) modifies in a fundamental basis Einstein's general relativistic (GR) original derivation. The effect becomes apparent by studying the light propagation from a strongly magnetic ($B$) pulsar (SMP). Unlike its GR counterpart, the photon dynamics in NLED leads to a new effective GL, which depends also on the $B$-field permeating the pulsar. The apparent radius of a SMP appears then unexpectedly diminished, by a large factor, as compared to the classical Einstein's prediction. This may prove very crucial in determining physical properties of high $B$-field stars from their X-ray emission.
Freitas Pacheco José A. de
Mosquera Cuesta Herman J.
Salim Jose M.
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