Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1995-01-25
Phys.Rev.Lett. 74 (1995) 2867-2871
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
8 pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript, 4 figures included (400kB). Submitted to Phys Rev Lett.
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2867
We have monitored 8.6 million stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud for 1.1 years and have found 3 events consistent with gravitational microlensing. We place strong constraints on the Galactic halo content in the form of compact lensing objects in the mass range $10^{-4} \msun$ to $10^{-1} \msun$. Three events is fewer than expected for a standard spherical halo of objects in this mass range, but appears to exceed the number expected from known Galactic populations. Fitting a naive spherical halo model to our data yields a MACHO fraction $f = 0.20^{+0.33}_{-0.14}$, which implies a total MACHO mass (inside 50 kpc) of $8.0^{+14}_{-6}\ten{10} \msun$, and a microlensing optical depth $9^{+15}_{-7} \ten{-8}$ ($\sim 68$\% CL).
Alcock Charles
Allsman R. A.
Axelrod Tim S.
Bennett David P.
Cook Kem H.
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