Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-10-17
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Invited review, IAU Symp.200, eds H.Zinnecker and R. Mathieu, 10 pages, 4 figures, replaced version has completed references
Scientific paper
The preponderance of binary systems in all known stellar populations makes them exciting dynamical agents for research on topics as varied as star formation, star-cluster dynamics and the interiors of young and old stars. Today we know that the Galactic-field binary population is probably a dynamically evolved version of the Taurus-Auriga pre-main sequence population, and that the initial distributions of binary-star orbital elements are probably universal. Furthermore, N-body calculations tentatively suggest that OB stars form in energetic binaries near cluster cores, and that binaries with 'forbidden' orbital elements that are produced in stellar encounters, may turn out to be very useful windows into stellar interiors, potentially allowing tests of pre-main sequence evolution theory as well as of models of main-sequence stars.
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