Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-10-06
Astrophys.J.637:479-485,2006
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
18 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/498297
We have examined a probable soft X-ray transient source in the M31 bulge at R.A.=0:42:41.814 +/- 0.08", Dec. = 41:16:35.86 +/- 0.07". On the three occasions we observed the source, its spectrum was soft (kT_{in} ~1 keV). The brightest detection of the source was 2004 July 17 with a 0.3-7 keV luminosity of ~5 X 10^{37} erg/s. The only previous detection of the source was in 1979 by the Einstein observatory. The multiple detections over 25 years suggest the duty cycle of the source is in the range 0.02-0.06. Coordinated HST/ACS imaging before, during, and after the outburst revealed no variable optical source within the position errors of the X-ray source. The optical data place a firm upper limit on the brightness of the counterpart of the X-ray outburst of B>24.7, suggesting the binary has a period <5.2 days. The X-ray spectrum and lack of bright stars at the source location indicate the source was a soft transient event occurring in a low-mass X-ray binary, making this source a good black hole candidate in M31.
Garcia Michael R.
McClintock Jeffrey E.
Murray Stephen S.
Primini Frank A.
Williams Benjamin F.
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