Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-07-28
Phys.Rev.Lett.101:251304,2008
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pages. A shorter (4 page) version of this paper has been accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Changes in v2
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.251304
We present a strong constraint on variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological time scales using molecular hydrogen transitions in optical quasar spectra. Using high quality spectra of quasars Q0405-443, Q0347-383 and Q0528-250, variation in mu relative to the present day value is limited to (Delta mu)/mu=(2.6 +/- 3.0) x 10^(-6). We reduce systematic errors compared to previous works by substantially improving the spectral wavelength calibration method and by fitting absorption profiles to the forest of hydrogen Lyman alpha transitions surrounding each H_2 transition. Our results are consistent with no variation, and inconsistent with a previous approx 4 sigma detection of mu variation involving Q0405-443 and Q0347-383. If the results of this work and those suggesting that alpha may be varying are both correct, then this would tend to disfavour certain grand unification models.
Carswell Robert F.
King Julian A.
Murphy Michael T.
Webb John K.
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