Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2009-12-15
Phys.Rev.Lett.104:131101,2010
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.131101
An exact solution representing black holes in an expanding universe is found. The black holes are maximally charged and the universe is expanding with arbitrary equation of state. It is an exact solution of the Einstein-scalar-Maxwell system, in which we have two Maxwell-type U(1) fields coupled to the scalar field. The potential of the scalar field is an exponential. We find a regular horizon, which depends on one parameter (the ratio of the energy density of U(1) fields to that of the scalar field). The horizon is static because of the balance on the horizon between gravitational attractive force and U(1) repulsive force acting on the scalar field. We also calculate the black hole temperature.
Gibbons Gary W.
Maeda Kei--ichi
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