Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-04-30
Astrophys.J.667:131-148,2007; Erratum-ibid.704:1743-1747,2009
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
to appear in ApJ; 19 pages, 13 figures
Scientific paper
10.1086/520497 10.1088/0004-637X
We present the first measurement of the black hole (BH) mass function for broad-line active galaxies in the local Universe. Using the ~9000 broad-line active galaxies from the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we construct a broad-line luminosity function that agrees very well with the local soft X-ray luminosity function. Using standard virial relations, we then convert observed broad-line luminosities and widths into BH masses. A mass function constructed in this way has the unique capability to probe the mass region <10^6 M_sun, which, while insignificant in terms of total BH mass density, nevertheless may place important constraints on the mass distribution of seed BHs in the early Universe. The characteristic local active BH has a mass of ~10^7 M_sun radiating at 10% of the Eddington rate. The active fraction is a strong function of BH mass; at both higher and lower masses the active mass function falls more steeply than one would infer from the distribution of bulge luminosity. The deficit of local massive radiating BHs is a well-known phenomenon, while we present the first robust measurement of a decline in the space density of active BHs at low mass.
Greene Jenny E.
Ho Luis C.
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