Alleviation of catastrophic quenching in solar dynamo model with nonlocal alpha-effect

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Astronomische Nachrichten

Scientific paper

The nonlocal alpha-effect of Babcock-Leighton type is not prone to the catastrophic quenching due to conservation of magnetic helicity. This is shown with a dynamo model, which jointly applies the nonlocal alpha-effect, the diamagnetic pumping, and dynamical equation for the magnetic alpha-effect. The same model shows catastrophic quenching when the alpha-effect is changed to its local formulation. The nonlocal model shows the preferred excitation of magnetic fields of dipolar symmetry, which oscillate with a period of about ten years and have a toroidal-to-polar fields ratio of about a thousand.

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