Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-05-16
2008ApJ...684.1427M
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication to ApJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/590140
We estimate flux ratios of the extrasolar planet XO-1b to its host star XO-1 at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns with the IRAC on the Spitzer Space Telescope to be 0.00086 +/- 0.00007, 0.00122 +/- 0.00009, 0.00261 +/- 0.00031 and 0.00210 +/- 0.00029, respectively. The fluxes are inconsistent with a canonical cloudless model for the thermal emission from a planet and suggest an atmosphere with a thermal inversion layer and a possible stratospheric absorber. A newly emerging correlation between the presence of a thermal inversion layer in the planetary atmosphere and stellar insolation of the planet (Burrows et al. 2007b) is refined. The sub-stellar point flux from the parent star at XO-1b of ~ 0.49 x 10^9 erg cm^-2 s^-1 sets a new lower limit for the occurrence of a thermal inversion in a planetary atmosphere.
Burke Christopher J.
Burrows Adam
Hora Joseph L.
Machalek Pavel
McCullough Peter R.
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