Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2009-07-27
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
to be published in the proceedings of the conference "Galaxies in Isolation: Exploring Nature vs. Nurture", Granada, 12-15 May
Scientific paper
We introduce the first entire-sky catalog of the most isolated nearby
galaxies with radial velocities VLG<3500 km/s. This kind of cosmic "orphans"
amounts to 4% among all known galaxies within the same velocity range. We
describe a criterion of isolation applied to select our sample, the "Local
Orphan Galaxies", and discuss their basic optical and HI properties.
Karachentsev Igor D.
Karachentseva Valentina E.
Makarov Dmitry I.
Melnyk O. V.
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